1. 下列何種藥物的使用會增加腦波快波的干擾作用?
(A)抗生素
(B) 安眠藥
(C)抗組織胺
(D)氣管擴張劑
(E) 類固醇

2. 隨著小孩年齡之成長腦波亦有相當的變化與大人相較小孩腦波之特點為何?
  (A)背景波較慢
  (B)背景波之振幅較大且左右不對稱較明顯
  (C)睡眠週期較長
  (D)常出現思睡期高振幅波型(hypnagogic hypersynchrony)
(E)以上皆是

3.最明顯之build up發生在過度換氣過程中之何時?

(A) 剛作完過度換氣之30~60秒內

(B) 剛作完過度換氣之2分鐘內

(C) 剛作完過度換氣之3分鐘內

(D) 剛作完過度換氣之5分鐘內

4.關於以下何者錯誤?
 (A)δ波正常人睡眠時可見到
 (B) spike是小於80sec的波
 (C)sharp是40mes到80mes的波
 (D) θ波出現部位以顳葉最多θ波在大腦休息與閉眼時最明顯
 (E) θ波在大腦休息與閉眼時最明顯

5.此圖譜是

A.眼睛扎眼

B. 電極突然阻抗增加訊號不佳

C.陣發性咬牙

D. 第一道扎眼第二道閉眼時規則的眼睛緩動訊號張眼時消失

E.以上皆是

6.過度換氣(hyperventilation)會導致?

a增加血糖值

b增加腦中血流量

c降低血中二氧化碳含量

d降低血中氧氣含量

7. K-complex 最常出現在哪一個睡眠週期?
A. Stage1
B. Stage2
C. Stage3
D. Stage4

8. β波為13hz以上之波 於腦部何處出現最多?
  A. 顳葉
 B.枕葉
 C.頂葉
D. 額葉
  E.以上皆非

9.有關大腦皮質的功能區下列敘述何者正確?

A.主要視覺區位於枕葉

B.主要味覺區位於顳葉

C.主要嗅覺區位於額葉

D.語言運動區位於頂葉

10.下列情形對腦波有診斷的價值?

A. 妄想( Paranoia)

B. 失智症( Dementia)

C.憂懼( Depression)

D.精神分裂症( Schizophrenia)

11.能有效降低交流電源線所誘導出來的Hum雜訊干擾之放大器是：

A.前置放大器

B.驅動放大器

C.差動放大器

D.緩衝放大器

12.電器線路圖中，F代表：

A.電流的單位

B.電壓的單位

C.電阻的單位

D.電容的單位

13.去偵測一個不對稱之振幅,您覺得使用哪一種montage

A.Cz montage

B.A1 A2 montage

C.Double Banana montage

D.Transvers montage

E.a + b

14.“夢遊症”常發生於哪一個睡眠週期？

A. 第一期 (stage I)

B. 第二期 (stage II)

C. 第三期 (stage III)

D. 第四期 (stage IV)

E. 快速動眼期 (REM)

98年 12 月(1) 三總神內 (熊金美 ) 大家一起來復習 .有問題請指教或e-mail回 學會

1. Hypsarrythmic EEG pattern is typically associated with:

(a) myoclonic epilepsy.

(b) Lennox-Gastaut ayndrome.

(c) Infantile spasm.

(d) Atypical absence seizure.

(e) has no clinical significance.

註解::infantile spasm 等於 west syndrome發作時腳上手下朝聖動作.

(pattem型態. hypsarrythmic高幅亂律波) ANS:C

2.A patint has seizures beginning with numbness of the left arm.Electrode positions most likely to record its origin are:

(a)C4 and F4

(b)C4 and T4

(c)C4and P4

(d)CZ and P4 ANC:C

3.Which of the phonemone is associated with the highest incidence of a seizure disorder?

(a)Small sharp spike

(b)Slow spike-and-wave(sharp and slow wave comlplexes)

©6 per second spike and wawe

(d)None is highest;all have an approximately equal incidence which is 66% or more.

(e)None is highest;all have the an approximately equal incidence which is 33% or less.

註(哪一個現象比較可能說是seizure disorder ) ANS;B

4.Bilater myoclonic seizures are most likely to be accompanied by:

(a)generalized burst suppression.

(b)periodic lateralizing epileptiform discharges(PLEDS)

© generalized poly spike-and-wave complexes.

(d)an active spike focus.

註: (most likely 常見) ANS:C

5.When the awake recording is normal, a sleep EEG is indicated when the illness presents as:

(1)generalized seizure.

(2)focal motor seizures.

(3)absence seizures.

(4)psychomotor seizures.

(a)(1),(2),and(3) are correct.

(b)(1)and (3) are correct.

©only(4) is correct

(d)all are correct.

註:(illness疾病 ) ANS:C

6.Dilantin ,at therapeutic levels,will have the following effect on the EEG:

(a)increase infrontally dominsnt beta activity.

(b)increase in epileptiform dischsrges in EEG.

©increase in non specific paroxysmal activity.

(d)slowing of the dominant alpha activity.

(e)depression of sleep activity.

註:(( Dilantin:帝拔顛therapeutic levels,:治療下 ) ANS:D

7.Hyperventilation is the best activation for:

(a)simple partial seizures.

(b)generalized tonic-clonic seizures.

©absece seizures

(d)myoclonic epilepsy.

(e)complex partial seizures. ANS:C

8.(1)An epileptiform EEG is indicative of clinical seizures.

(2)Polyspike and wave discharges indicate a seizure disorder which is more difficult to control medically than suggested by a spike and wave discharges.

(3)A spike recorded on the EEG is always indicative of epilepsy.

(4)The duration of a spike is greater than 80 milliseconds.

(a)(1) and (2) are correct.

(b)(2) and (3) are correct.

©All are correct.

(d)All above are false.

註解:(1)答: An epileptiform 所有放電型態不一定.是seizures.

(2)答;一樣困難

(3)答:有正常而變異型的腦波

(4) 答:小於非大於 80 ANS:D

9.The alpha rhythm will:

(a)disappear at the closure of the eyes.

(b)be more prominent during a voluntary motor activity.

©be blocked by the opening of the eyes.

(d)disappear during a voluntary motor activity.

(e)none of the above.

註解:(a)閉眼消失(c)張眼消失. ANS:C

10.Which of the following condition condition could give rise to photic sensitivity:

(a)alcohol withdrawal.

(b)generalized epilepsy.

©focal epilepsy..

(d)all of the above.

(e) a and b.

註解:1.withdrawal:酒精阻斷者易由閃光誘發

(.give rise::引起) ANS:E